New study: confirmed case of 4-year-old boy confirms Italian outbreak occurred late last fall

Two researchers at the University of Milan’s Department of Health Biomedicine analyzed throat swab samples from 39 patients collected between September 2019 and February 2020, tested them by PCR in a laboratory certified to WHO standards, and finally detected the new coronavirus in a throat swab sample collected from a 4-year-old boy, according to a recent article on the website of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) affiliated medical journal Emerging Infectious Diseases.

  The researchers previously detected the new coronavirus in a wastewater sample from Milan last December, the article said. The current finding is consistent with other evidence of early transmission of neo-coronavirus in Europe, bringing forward the start of the outbreak to late fall 2019. This finding is epidemiologically important and critical for accurately determining the timeline of the Italian neo-coronavirus outbreak and will help protect against future outbreaks.