As a general rule of thumb, once a political party is formed, if it wants to win the support of the public, it must do everything possible to win the hearts and minds of the people and to distinguish right from wrong on key issues, such as the defense of the country. But this is not the case when looking at the history of the CCP.
For example, in the manifesto issued at the Second National Congress of the CPC in 1922, it was stated that “the CPC is the Chinese branch of the International Communist Party”; in the Party Constitution adopted at the Sixth National Congress of the CPC in 1928, a special chapter was written stipulating that “the CPC is a part of the Communist International and is named the ‘Chinese Communist Party’, a branch of the International Communist Party”.
In 1923, Chen Duxiu, the Communist Party’s first general secretary, publicly admitted that “the Party receives its funds almost entirely from the Comintern. Soviet archives also show that after the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1928, Soviet Russia provided the CPC with more than 600,000 yuan of funding per year.
In other words, the CCP became politically and organizationally part of, and economically dependent on, the international communist dictatorship, and the connection between the two sides had been in place since Paris before 1921.
Communist International Funding for Zhou Enlai, etc.
After the May Fourth Movement in 1919, many Chinese were disappointed that the monarchy was buried and the republican ideals were lost. In addition to being one of the few republics in the world at that time and the first to be born in France as a result of the Revolution, which advocated freedom, democracy, and equality, at least two thousand people went to study in France because they could get part-time study opportunities provided by the Work-Study in France and the cost of living in France was low.
Many of these international students later joined the Communist Party. Some of these people, such as Zhou Enlai, had already been exposed to Marxism before going abroad.
In the summer of 1920, Chen Duxiu’s son, Chen Yannian, together with Zhao Shiyan, Wang Ruofei, and Cai Hesen, founded the Socialist Youth League in Paris, with Zhou Enlai, Li Fuchun, and Li Lisan as members. The Third International sent a group of students from Moscow to study Marxism and the International Communist Revolution through the Society of Light in Paris. Soon after, the Third International sent a delegation from Moscow to lure foreign students to study Marxism and the International Communist Revolution through the Society for Light in Paris. Li Juan had personally participated in the activities of the Society of Light and found that it was a propaganda organ of the International Communist Party, and he also found that Zhou Enlai had participated in several activities.
Because the Socialist Youth League received financial support from the Third International, some of the poor foreign students got better off after their conversion to the Communist Party, even though they still could not read the French version of the Communist Manifesto and did not understand the “economic history only” and the so-called “scientific socialism”.
Zhou Enlai’s position in the Socialist Youth League became important because he spoke good English and could communicate directly with the delegates of the Third International. Through Zhou Enlai and others, the delegates of the Comintern began to train the members of the S.Y.U. in how to engage in struggle, that is, how to incite and rally the masses, designate targets, and engage in fighting and demonstrating in order to attract the attention of the majority of the students and get them to join in the struggle.
Under the training of the Comintern, the members of the Socialist Youth League attacked the Chinese Students’ Association in Paris, besieged the Chinese embassy, rioted in the Lyon student dormitories, and caused a big commotion at the National Day banquet, etc. Their behavior was shameful. Their behavior was disgraceful, and many of the students did not sympathize with them, and their fighting and demonstrations eventually led to their repatriation to France on the charge of “occupying school buildings and disturbing public order. Zhou Enlai, who was in Paris, escaped this fate. The return of these Russian-trained Chinese Communists continued the violent struggle of the Communist Party on Chinese soil.
The violence of Zhou Enlai and others alerted other foreign students in France, such as Zeng Qi and Li Juan, to the fact that “Stalin’s ruse to turn China into a red China was more likely to succeed,” so they formed a special anti-communist “Young Chinese Party” and published an article called “Salvation of the Nation”. The magazine exposed the conspiracy of the Russian Communist Party to direct the Chinese Communist Party and pointed out that each member of the Chinese Communist Party received a monthly allowance of 700 rubles for living expenses, thus calling the Communist Party the “Ruble Party. In response to the Young Party members, Zhou Enlai and the Chinese Communists in Europe, in a departure from their usual attitude of arguing in theory but cooperating in action, began to disrupt all joint meetings, resulting in two bloody clashes.
Defending the Soviet Union in an Armed Insurrection
The newly-established CCP was still weak, but in order to strengthen itself, it followed the instructions of the Soviet Communist Party and joined the Kuomintang (KMT) to “develop in a shell”. During the KMT’s Northern Expedition to unify the country, the CPC accepted the May Directive of the Communist International and actively sabotaged the Northern Expedition through riots, peasant revolutions, and even a policy of burning and killing, which caused social unrest and unrest, and eventually led to the “purge” of the KMT.
The Chinese Communist Party had to retreat to the remote countryside to prevent the Kuomintang from reunifying, and the Soviet Union took this opportunity to send 80,000 troops to occupy northeastern China in 1929. In order to avoid simultaneous warfare, the ROC government had to compromise with the Soviet Union, agreeing to restore Soviet privileges on the Middle East.
However, instead of condemning the Soviet aggression, the CCP, led by Li Lisan, openly violated the national and ethnic interests of the country by raising the slogan “Armed Defense of the Soviet Union” and planned armed riots in many provinces and cities in 1930, “to bring about a national revolutionary climax. “It was the first time that the Chinese people had a chance to be involved in the war. Some experts on the history of the CPC today cautiously criticize this: “Armed defense of the Soviet Union is actually opposing internationalism and patriotism, and it is detached from the actual demands of the broad masses of China at that time.
Even Chen Duxiu wrote to the CPC Central Committee three times in a row, objecting to the CPC’s policy of “armed defense of the Soviet Union” regardless of the nationality of the country, and opposing the CPC’s “internal and external cooperation” with the Soviet Union in armed insurrection.
Li Dazhao was executed for treason.
In March 1920, the Comintern sent a delegation to China to meet with Li Dazhao and plan the establishment of a Chinese branch of the Comintern. Li introduced him to Chen Duxiu to discuss the founding of the party. After the founding of the CCP, Li Dazhao served as a member of the Central Committee for two, three, and four terms. The CPC had this to say about Li Dazhao: After the Russian October Revolution, during the preparatory and founding period of the Comintern, there was no other person in China who made such “active efforts” to establish ties with the Comintern and the Chinese Revolution as Li Dazhao did.
Under the direction of the Comintern, Chinese Communist Party members such as Li Dazhao and Zhou Enlai also joined the KMT, but after they joined, they openly contradicted Sun Yat-sen’s policy of dividing the KMT.
For example, when Soviet Russia agitated for the independence of Outer Mongolia in 1924, while the KMT and the entire nation blamed Soviet Russia, CCP members held the opposite position. In addition, because Russia had established diplomatic relations with the military junta in Beijing and concluded the Sino-Russian Agreement, KMT members such as Li Dazhao, who had already joined the KMT, immediately recognized the government in Beijing on the instruction of Russia, openly contradicted the KMT’s statement of opposition to and non-recognition of the military junta in Beijing, and supported Russia’s forcible stationing of troops in Outer Mongolia; they even favored the independence of Outer Mongolia at the behest of Russia and betrayed China’s sovereignty over Outer Mongolia. Sovereignty. The actions of Li Dazhao and others were clearly traitorous.
In 1925, Li Dazhao was wanted by the Peiyang government for “false communist doctrine, gathering crowds and repeatedly causing trouble,” and he fled to the Soviet barracks in Dongjiaominxiang Lane. Sixteen staff members were arrested.
In the course of the search, the police seized seven truckloads of documents and archives containing numerous directives from the Soviet government and the Comintern to various factions in China. The documents were translated and compiled into a compendium of Soviet conspiracy documents, which consisted mainly of two items: “Military Secrets of the Detectives” and “Soviet Expenditures in China”. Among them are: according to the translation of January 30, 1927, the military conference proceedings transcript; according to the translation of the Soviet Union to use Feng Yuxiang planning text report; according to the translation of March 13, 1927, the military conference proceedings transcript; the accounting office of the Soviet Embassy in Beijing to the Guangdong military adviser Galen letter, and so on.
From these materials, Zhang Zuolin drew the following conclusions: 1) Li Dazhao was involved in military espionage during the war between the Feng and Southern armies; 2) Li colluded with the Soviet government in the Chinese Civil War; 3) Li’s relationship with Feng Yuxiang’s National Army was extraordinary; and 4) Li, as the northern leader of both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, carried out subversive activities against the government. Subverting the Republic of China is clearly a crime of treason. Zhang Zuolin thus concluded that Li Dazhao should be killed.
Shortly afterwards, Li Dazhao and 20 other KMT and Communist Party members were hanged at the age of 38 for “colluding with the Russians”. Li Dazhao himself proposed the method of execution by hanging, and Zhang Zuolin bought a gallows from the United States for this purpose.
It was the beginning of the scourge of Marxism in China, which proved once again that the CCP had inherited the Marxist-Leninist ideology of violent struggle from its inception, and even disregarded the interests of the country and the nation. The CPC chose to join the Soviet Union at the expense of China and the Chinese people after its founding, which is a typical traitorous act according to the CPC today. Li Dazhao’s death was not a glorious one in terms of cause and effect, but unfortunately he became a victim of the Chinese Communist Party’s traitorous acts.
Marx, the originator of the Communist Party, wrote at the end of the Communist Manifesto: “Communists do not care to conceal their views and intentions. They openly declare that their aim can be achieved only by the violent overthrow of all existing social institutions.” Violence was the means, the primary means, by which the Communist Party gained power, and it was an important genetic determinant of the party from the day it came into being. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), a branch of the Soviet-controlled Third Comintern, not only took violence to the extreme in the years to come, but its leaders repeatedly betrayed the country, causing China to lose more than a million territories. How can one not feel ashamed to be associated with such a Chinese Communist Party?
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