During the 2008 Beijing Olympics, former Chinese Communist Party Chairman Hua Guofeng died after a long illness, and the Communist Party held a farewell ceremony for Hua’s body.
Officials have finally admitted that Hua Guofeng played a decisive role in the struggle to purge the Gang of Four. When Deng Xiaoping ousted Huaguofeng from power, he and his controlled mouthpiece once denied that Hu had played a primary role in the purge of the Gang of Four in order to belittle his historical status. The so-called main credit to Ye Jianying head, but privately Ye Jianying and Li Xiannian confirmed that it was Hua through Li first approached Ye, the initiative to solve the gang of four, Hua Guofeng said to do, action bold, Ye Jianying Wang Dongxing and other people played a role, but the auxiliary but themselves. Afterwards Ye had said personally, the purge of the Gang of Four this thing, I can not do. Deng Xiaoping also can not do, only Hua Guofeng.
The first Time I saw the film, I was able to see it. But in a totalitarian state is indeed the right thing to do, Hua looks foolish, but bold, quite some newborn calf not afraid of the tiger’s courage, according to the Sichuan saying, is mang bold. Even Chen Yun, the patriarch of the Chinese Communist Party, was afraid to say that the struggle within the party, the next is not an example. However, it is this mangled boldness, often at the critical moment, open a new page of history, the so-called heavy less text, in addition to Lv An Liu, contemporary Zhou Bo and other words of praise, are wrongly placed on Ye Jianying, but apparently this metaphor, placed on Hua Guofeng to be appropriate. The four people were originally entrusted by Mao, Mao Zedong’s four ministers, but they were put to an end in one pot, which shows the extraordinary boldness of Hua. The Four had veterans in the political arena such as Jiang Qing and Zhang Chunqiao, but they were unprepared. In contrast, Hua’s quietness before the action, all unmoved, Jiang Qing condescending, Zhang Chunqiao sophisticated, Wang Hongwen was a brave man, Yao Wenyuan pencil is very good, but can not compete with Hua Guofeng.
The first time I saw this, I had to go to the hospital to see if I could get a doctor. The fact that Hua waisted Mao’s oracle, its thick and dark, should not be underestimated. The fact that Deng Xiaoping accused Hua Guofeng of insisting on two things, that whenever Chairman Mao made a decision, we should resolutely uphold it, and that whenever Chairman Mao instructed us, we should consistently follow it, does not match the words, and the fact that the arrest of the Gang of Four, who were Mao’s favorites, and the reinstatement of Deng’s position, and the vindication of the Tiananmen Incident in 1976, prove that Hua upholds Mao and subverts it, and that in that era, which was still steeped in Mao worship and superstition, as It was not easy for Hua to make a series of changes within a short period of time, as Mao’s close successor.
The fact is that Deng is also a mortalist, and Deng has tried his best to protect Mao, no less than Hua. Hua has two mortal, Deng four insist is four mortal. Hua, once in power, proposed to set things right, grasping the platform to rule the country, although the platform or Mao Zedong to the class struggle as the platform, but the name is not real. The main point of Hua is to rule the country, Mao Zedong-style intense class struggle, from Hua Guofeng temporarily stopped, reintroduced industry to learn Daqing, agriculture to learn Dazhai, very rough, but Hua finally turned that crazy party to the direction of economic construction. It can be said that economic construction as the center, began with Hua Guofeng, although he did not express it in this way.
The usual interpretation of reform, only reform the current system ills. This includes economic reform and political reform. The real reform started in 1976 when Hua Guofeng smashed the Gang of Four and took charge of the government; in 1977 when Hu Yaobang presided over the vindication of unjust and false cases; and in 1978 when Zhao Ziyang and Wan Li boldly tried to reform the countryside.
In 1978, Hua Guofeng visited Yugoslavia and Romania, and upon his return, he lamented that “Yugoslavia and Romania were completely open to foreign economic cooperation, engaging in compensatory trade, absorbing foreign investment, cooperative business, production cooperation, etc., which did not seem to undermine the sovereignty of the country”, and he criticized China for closing its doors to engage in Neither the introduction of foreign advanced technology and the state monopoly on exports, so Hua proposed to absorb foreign loans and end the closed-door lockdown.
In 1979, Hua Guofeng spoke at a dinner in Muhammad.
Hu Jiwei, a veteran of the Chinese Communist Party press, pointed out that Hua Guofeng’s mission to the West in early 1978 was the starting point of the opening up of the Chinese Communist Party to the outside world, in other words, the “reform and opening up” of the Chinese Communist Party was on Hua’s agenda.
The biggest difference between Hua Guofeng and Deng Xiaoping, Hua is not good at seeking for himself, the name of the reformer are wrapped away by Deng, many people in the Chinese Communist Party said Hua honest and generous, he has a good feeling. But the treacherous party will not be able to accommodate honest people? The company has been forced to step down, should be in the reasonable.
The biggest blunder of Hua Guofeng is that he could not withstand the pressure of Ye Jianying and others, and could not resist Deng Xiaoping’s plea. The promise to resume Deng Xiaoping’s work is tantamount to letting the tiger return to the mountain, let the tiger out of the cage, and so out of the mountain after the secret party, the anti-customer. Hua’s political Life is dead in the hands of Deng, after the abdication of Hua Guofeng had to Chen Yonggui sentiment, engage in intrigue Deng Xiaoping than the gang of four powerful, we can deal with the gang of four, where to deal with him?
It can be seen that the thick and black science Hua Guofeng slightly better than the Gang of Four, but far worse than Deng Xiaoping, Hua’s thick and black level is at most close to the first level of thick and black science, that is, thick as a wall black as coal, and Deng’s thick and black level more than the second level of Li’s thick and black science, that is, thick and hard, black and shiny, folk rumors Hua Guofeng is the illegitimate son of Mao Zedong, the rumors of the Chinese Communist Party official never came out to deny, Mao, Hua two have The history mystery remains unsolved.
After the death of Mao Zedong, the leaders of the Chinese Communist Party were divided into two major categories: reformists and conservatives. Although Hua Guofeng has long been sidelined by Deng Xiaoping, his pioneering work is undeniable and still counts as a reformist. However, in 1978, when Wan Li was in Anhui and Zhao Ziyang was implementing rural reforms in Sichuan, Deng did not dare to show his support for Wan Li and Zhao Ziyang.
The experiment of joint production contracting soon paid off, and the farmers in the two major agricultural provinces of Sichuan and Anhui quickly gained enough Food to eat. The experience of Sichuan and Anhui was then extended to the whole country, and in just a few years the problem of feeding the peasants, which had been a scourge of communalization for decades, was solved, which was obviously the first credit of Zhao Ziyang and Wan Li to the cause of “reform and opening up”, and they started it before Deng Xiaoping.
As for the political setback, the first credit goes to Hu Yaobang, who first served as Organization Minister and then as General Secretary, who vigorously eliminated interference and carried out high-profile work, leaving no room for injustice and hatred, in contrast to Deng’s great reservation, who said that the anti-rightist movement in 1957 could not be completely denied, and that some rightists should still be opposed, but only corrected but not vindicated.
In 1980, the year when “reform and opening up” was in full swing, Zhao Ziyang was promoted to premier of the State Council and presided over the nation’s economic work. 1981, Hu Yaobang became general secretary, and the 1980s were also the years when Deng Xiaoping reached the peak of his power. Deng entrusted Hu and Zhao to be in charge of the front-line work of the party and government, especially Zhao, who was involved in a wider scope, first as premier and then as general secretary, before that Zhao was also in charge of Guangdong, a large coastal province, and Sichuan, a large mainland province, Deng himself basically belonged to the state of recuperation, hugging his grandchildren, playing bridge, hibernating in Shanghai Beach in winter and swimming in Beidaihe in summer.
It was Zhao Ziyang and Hu Yaobang who actually took up the important task of “reform and opening up” and became the key figures in the critical period. Hu Yaobang had been used as a pawn by Deng Xiaoping to act as a vanguard in attacking and defending Hua Guofeng, during which he may have used some thick and dark techniques.
For example, in the meeting temporary motion to change the theme or agenda of the meeting to launch a surprise attack on Hua Guofeng, Zhao Ziyang himself once confessed to his old comrade Du Daozheng, Lao Du you know I used to be very leftist, now I have learned from my pain and changed my ways, it is clear that Hu and Zhao have undergone a transformation process from cold-blooded bureaucrats of the Communist Party to the enlightened and reformist faction close to the people, the thick black component in these two people. Relatively speaking in the end to be much lower, and even said to be not good at power and strategy.
A typical example is Deng Xiaoping pretended to propose retirement, Hu Yaobang did not know that it was a test, a bite agreed, so that Deng dissatisfaction and suspicion, Hu was Deng-led old man gang forced to retreat, did not resist, but also shirked the heart to admit fault, even to bawling. These are reflecting Hu’s political infancy, that is, the deposed life meeting Deng double entendre to Hu, you always hate Hu Guofeng, Deng’s meaning at least this layer. Hu did not thick black to the end, in Deng Xiaoping’s philosophy of thick black is not enough, but also become a sin of Hu Yaobang.
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