In China under the Communist Party, a novel called “Red Rock” was once popular, and its author, Luo Guangbin, portrayed the main character, Jiang Sister, as a “glorious image”. The appearance of the movie and opera “Jiang Sister”, as well as Bo Xilai’s glorification of Jiang Sister in Chongqing when he “sang the praises of red and beat the black”, all indicate that Jiang Sister has become an indispensable “red hero” of the CCP. However, the true history is that Jiang was a “third party” who was not tortured as described in “Red Rock”, and that the perpetrator, Luo Guangbin, committed suicide.
Both her soul and body were dedicated to the Chinese Communist Party
Born in Sichuan in August 1920, Jiang joined the Communist Party in 1939 under the spell of the Communist ideology it preached, and later enrolled in Sichuan University, where she served as head. According to online sources, according to the recollections of Professor Nie Shengzhe, chairman of the Jiang Civilian Education Foundation and executive director of Sichuan University’s Suzhou Research Institute, Jiang was “active, restless and flirtatious” when she was a student at the university, and every Time she slept with a male student, she asked him to join the Party, causing a lot of trouble. As a result, she was admonished by the university.
The president of Sichuan University at the time said, “Jiang Zhuyun, it’s your own business to be flirtatious, but it’s not right for you to force your faith in this way.” Obviously, under the guidance of the Communist Communist wife ideology, she has long since lost sight of what is etiquette and shame, and has dedicated herself to the Communist Party from her soul to her flesh. This explains why she was so comfortable in her role as a “third party” later on.
Sister Jiang acting as a third party
“In May 1943, Jiang Zhuyun, who was engaged in mass work in Chengdu, received a new special assignment from the CCP: to be the assistant of Peng Yongwu, the first member of the Chongqing Municipal Committee, and to cover the work of the underground party by pretending to be husband and wife with him.
Peng Yongwu, the prototype of Peng Songtao in the novel Red Rock, was born in 1915 in Yunyang County, Sichuan Province, and joined the CCP in 1938 as a local leader.
Back in her hometown of Yunyang, Peng Yongwu married Tan Zhenglun, who had not studied much at the age of 15, but her love for her husband led her to accept a Life of poverty and turmoil. They had a son, Peng Bingzhong.
After Peng Yongwu was ordered to Chongqing, he wrote to his wife, Tan Zhenglun, asking her to take their son to Chongqing to join him. When she received the letter, her young son was suffering from measles and therefore could not make the trip, so she replied with a letter saying that she would go back some time later. In the past six years, she had not heard from her husband, and all the letters and money she sent were lost. She had to take her son with her, worried and waiting for her husband’s return.
As it turned out, Tan Zhenglun’s reply made the CCP underground very nervous, because Peng Yongwu was publicly introduced as a graduate of the Central University and a clerk in a Peking bank. If Tan Zhenglun’s letter fell into the hands of the Kuomintang, the situation of the CCP underground would be very dangerous. Therefore, the CCP advised Peng Yongwu to immediately cut off all contact with his wife and equipped him with a fake wife: Jiang Zhuyun.
After a year, the CCP recognized their relationship and approved their official Marriage. They also had a son, Peng Yun. Tan Zhenglun, who was far away from Home, knew nothing about this.
After six years of separation from her husband, Tan Zhenglun finally waited for news of him, but it was like a bolt from the blue. Her brother told her that Peng Yongwu had remarried and had a son. Because Peng had to leave Chongqing, it was not convenient to take the young child with her, so she wanted Tan Zhenglun to take care of the big picture and go to Chongqing to help take care of the child.
It is said that Tan Zhenglun was so sad at the time that she simply could not accept it and could only hide under the covers at night and cry, resenting her husband’s heartlessness. In the end, under the persuasion of the people, she accepted the reality and went to Chongqing to look after Peng Yun.
After arriving in Chongqing, Tan Zhenglun did not see Peng Yongwu and Jiang Zhuyun, as they had already left to carry out armed riots elsewhere. 1948 saw Peng Yongwu executed by the Kuomintang for the failed riot; later, Jiang Zhuyun was arrested and killed before the Kuomintang evacuated Chongqing in 1949.
Although badly wounded by her husband and Jiang, Tan Zhenglun gave all her love to Peng Yun and raised her. When Peng Yun grew up, she went to the United States with the help of Tan Zhenglun’s brother. In 1976, Tan died.
Torture such as nailing with bamboo sticks did not exist
According to some historical sources and testimonies of other people, many episodes in Red Rock were fabricated, including “There were 48 sets of torture in the Jags Cave, and all the Chinese Communist “revolutionaries” who were imprisoned in the Cave were subjected to torture. ……”, and the claim that “Jiang was tortured by nails and bamboo sticks”.
In an article titled “A Test of the Torture Chamber at Jagged Cave” published in Issue No. 2, 2014 of the mainland magazine Yanhuang Chunqiu, it is stated that according to an interview with Sun Shu, a scout of the Public Security Department of the CPC Military Control Council, who was responsible for taking over the Secret Service and the Central Command Bureau of the Kuomintang’s secret service in the southwest, it was determined that “there were no torture instruments” at Jagged Cave, and by “torture instruments” he meant By “instruments of torture” he meant instruments used to extract confessions, such as whips, branding irons, electric torture, tiger stools, and bamboo sticks.
Sun Shu recalled that around December 20, 1949, he came to Jagged Cave and learned that after the “massacre”, the men’s cells, guard rooms, etc. were burned twice, the first time by the Nationalist secret service guards with desks and chairs on fire, the second time by the Southwest Special Zone Action Column of the Security Bureau poured alcohol, and after burning, they were turned into ashes. He did not see any burned remains of the torture instruments.
In early 1950, he took over a small number of guns and handcuffs from the former Military Intelligence “Public Property Management Group” in Wulingguan, not far from the White House, and also registered American pistols and Gold seized by hand, but there were no instruments of torture. In the same year, there were no torture instruments used by the Kuomintang agents in the exhibition of relics of the martyrs of the Magzikou Massacre held at the Yu Girls’ Division (now Datong Road Primary School) in Datong Road, Chongqing. When Sun Shu, 76, went to Jagged Cave in 2007, he couldn’t help but ask the question: Where did these existing “torture instruments” for display come from? Who had seen the “instruments of torture” back then?
Since there were no instruments of torture, naturally no one had seen “bamboo sticks nailed into Sister Jiang’s fingertips”. According to the article “Jiao Dre Cave torture chamber”, in 1963, an employee surnamed Zhang from the display department of the Chongqing Municipal Museum participated in the restoration of the display, with the specific task of replicating the “torture instruments”, and the first batch of “bamboo chopsticks with fingers” in the Jiao Dre Cave torture chamber was made by him.
Decades later, he told a colleague: when the restoration of the torture room, it was very difficult, there is no accurate first-hand information, and no one has seen the torture room and its torture instruments. His superiors only said in general terms that, according to the recollections of some old comrades and the description of the novel “Red Rock,” “the bamboo sticks were nailed into Sister Jiang’s fingertips,” but no one had seen the process with their own eyes. He was puzzled, not knowing what to do, and relying on his imagination. He thought that the bamboo stick could only be a very thin piece of bamboo, but a very thin bamboo can not be used to “nail” the method. Finally he took some bamboo chopsticks, sharpened them, and said, “That’s it!” The problem was, how to nail these thin bamboo chopsticks into the fingertips? No one knows.
It is disclosed that the “torture instruments” now on display at the former sites of Jagged Cave and White Mansion are mainly collected from all over the world since 1960, as well as imitations made by the staff. And this is all to match the propaganda of the Chinese Communist Party.
In addition to the falsification of torture instruments, the Sino-American Cooperation Institute, which has been heavily criticized by the CCP, has also been stigmatized. There is no evidence that it has organizational ties to the White House and Jagged Cave prisons of the military junta, but there is evidence that they do not. In fact, it was an American intelligence agency that helped the Kuomintang fight against The Japanese. The author has told about it separately.
Creator Luo Guangbin committed suicide during the Cultural Revolution
The Red Rock, which was highly recommended by the Chinese Communist Party, became an important way for mainlanders to understand the “brutality and shamelessness” of the Kuomintang. Yang Benquan, a Chongqing Writer who was once branded as a rightist, recalls that the predecessor of Red Rock was the memoir The Forbidden World, written in 1956. At that time, the three authors, Luo Guangbin, Liu Debin, and Yang Yiyin, had no writing experience, so Yang Benquan acted as their tutor and became the chief editor of the work, and he was responsible for arranging who wrote what and how. After Yang Benquan was branded as a rightist, Luo Guangbin and the three authors used “The Forbidden World” to fictionalize “Red Rock”, and also took a poem he had written, “My Confessions”, and haphazardly compiled it into “Red Rock” as Chen Ran’s posthumous work.
However, the fate of Luo Guangbin, one of the authors who concocted Red Rock, was also tragic.
Born in 1924 to a landowning Family in Chongqing, Luo Guangbin lived in a very privileged environment since childhood and was doted upon by his family. His elder brother, Luo Guangwen, entered a Japanese cadet school to study military affairs in his early years and joined the Kuomintang army after his return to China, where he was promoted to be the commander of the Kuomintang’s Seventh Formation, commanding 170,000 troops and bearing the heavy responsibility for the defense of the southwest of the Kuomintang. Luo Guangbin, who was not experienced in the world and betrayed his family after being frustrated by love, listened to the compulsions of underground members of the Chinese Communist Party and joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1948, but was arrested in the same year and imprisoned in the Jags Cave and Baigongguan concentration camps in Chongqing.
Luo Guangbin’s Parents had gone to the prison to advise him not to persist because there was no way out of the Communist Party, and wanted him to return to his family, but he refused. Nevertheless, Luo Guangbin was more or less taken care of because of Luo Guangwen’s relationship.
On November 27, 1949, the shooting of the Chinese Communists in the concentration camp before the Kuomintang evacuation did not include Luo Guangbin and others. On December 25, the 25th day after Chongqing was occupied by the Chinese Communist Party, Luo Guangbin submitted a report of tens of thousands of words to the Party organization on the destruction of the Party organization in Chongqing and the situation in prison.
After 1950, Luo Guangbin became the head of the United Front Work Department of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Youth League and the vice chairman of the Chongqing Democratic Youth League, etc. In 1962, his novel Red Rock was published.
According to an article in Chongqing Evening News, after the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution in 1966, Luo Guangbin and other writers published an open letter to the city to set up a fighting group, and participated in the rebellion to seize the leadership of the Municipal Federation of Literature, the earliest rebellion among the cadres of municipal organs and groups. After the “January seizure of power” of the Shanghai rebellion was affirmed by the central government during the Cultural Revolution, all parts of the city were moved by the wind, and Chongqing was no exception.
On January 31, 1967, the Red Guards of Beihang Red Flag in Chongqing, who supported the seizure of power, were the first to throw out articles criticizing Luo Guangbin: “Luo Guangbin is like a time bomb within the revolutionary rebellion” and “Why do we want to seize Luo Guangbin”, attacking him with one hat after another: “a figure in Zhou Yang’s black line”, “with the gangster Shading”, “with the gangster Shading” and “with the gangster Shading”. “very close to gangsters such as Shading and Ma Siantu”, “the biggest hard-core royalist in Chongqing’s literary and artistic circles”, “the number one political pickpocket in Shancheng” On February 5, the Red Guards kidnapped Luo from his home and raided his house; on February 8, the Chongqing Revolutionary Federation was established; on February 11, it was declared a “counter-revolutionary organization” by the Chongqing Literary Federation and other counter-revolutionary organizations. “, “Paul (Guangbin) organization”, ordered to disband.
According to the recollections of those who guarded Luo Guangbin, after he was arrested, he was forced to confess for dozens of hours without interruption, asking him to explain “how he was released from prison by the secret service on ’11-27′ in 1949”. The most important thing he was pressured on was a radio script.
It is said that during Luo Guangbin’s detention, 242 units broadcast a radio script “Luo Guangbin should be arrested”, this radio script reveals in graphic detail that Luo Guangbin is a “traitor”: “Luo Guangbin, a big traitor, was harbored by Xiao Zekuan, the organization minister of Chongqing Black City Committee …… Luo Guangbin jumped out under the banner of ‘rebellion’, completely desperate, desperate, in a desperate attempt to wait for an opportunity to rehabilitate the ‘capitalists’ in Sichuan and Chongqing! ……”
Late on February 9, Luo Guangbin one after another to smoke, but also will be cool oil applied to the face, the attitude is unusually tired, painful and restless. This sleepless night to the morning of the 10th, Luo Guangbin with a washbasin was escorted to the 3rd floor toilet to wash his face with water. When he was not prepared, he climbed onto the window sill, shouted “Long live the Communist Party” and jumped down, hitting the stone stairs and dying on the spot. There is a photo of Luo Guangbin taken after his death in the Cultural Revolution materials. The right side of Luo’s head was smashed to pieces, and there was a sagittal fracture on his face, about 27.5 cm (from the back edge of his neck to the tip of his nose), and one left eye remained, which was wide open.
Subsequently, the cause of death of Luo Guangbin is divided: is it suicide or homicide? Is the fear of suicide or death struggle? The first thing you need to do is to get rid of the problem. The final word from Jiang Qing: Luo Guangbin is a “traitor” and a “counter-revolutionary”. The company’s main goal is to provide a solution to the problem. The polish guerrillas are simply awful, too many traitors.” Rumors of “many traitors in the Huaying guerrillas” and “many traitors in the Chuandong underground” spread widely.
Conclusion
Since the establishment of the CCP, Jiang’s story has deceived many Chinese people, and there are countless CCP members like her who have destroyed human morality in the name of “revolution”. Luo Guangbin, who helped the Chinese Communist Party spread the lies, eventually took the road to suicide, and must have repented in his heart.
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