- The above is as good as water, and does not compete with the below
Shang Shan Ru Shui (上善如水) is from Lao Tzu: “Shang Shan Ru Shui (上善如水) is like water, which benefits all things but does not compete, and is in the place where all people are evil (wù), so it is several to the Tao. It means that the highest state of goodness is like the character of water, which is the closest to the Tao because it benefits all things without striving for fame or fortune and is in a place where people do not pay attention. In Taoist doctrine, water is the highest goodness and softness. Water is dense, silent when it is small, but turbulent when it is huge. It does not compete with others and yet it holds everything. There is no better way to live than this.
- Great wisdom is like foolishness, do not rely on wisdom
Great wisdom is like foolishness, an ancient Chinese idiom. From Song-Shu Shi, “The Book of Dongpo”, II.7, “Congratulations to Ouyang Shaoshuai”: “Great courage if timid, great wisdom if foolish. Explanation: The person’s talent is very high but does not reveal its sharpness, which seems to be foolish on the surface. The same meaning is also great ingenuity if clumsy. Lao Tzu said: “Great sound, great elephant invisible, are roughly the same meaning, but more expressive of the great side of the person being described can control everything. “Great wisdom is like foolishness “, has entered the realm of rational enlightenment, but to achieve great enlightenment, when the need to “keep foolish “The one who keeps is the one who practices, that is, kung fu.
- Be calm and tranquil, clear your mind and set your mind
This phrase was first quoted from Liu An’s “Huainan Zi * Master Art Training” in the early Western Han Dynasty, and also from Zhuge Liang’s “Book of Commandments”: “There is no clear will without indifference, and no tranquility to achieve far. “” Temperance” is an ancient Taoist thought, “Laozi” has said “Tranquility is above all, victory is not beautiful”. If you don’t have a clear mind, you can’t make your ambition clear and firm, and if you don’t have stability and tranquility, you can’t study hard for a long time to achieve your ambitious ideal.
- dripping water through the stone, the value of persistence
The slip of Tarzan penetrates the stone, and the well-rope of monopole breaks the stem. The water is not the drill of the stone, the rope is not the saw of the wood, and the gradual and declining makes it so. In the Song Dynasty, Zhang Bingya was a magistrate in Chongyang. One day, he saw a petty official coming out of the treasury in a panic, with a penny hidden under his turban. He ordered him to be tortured. The official refused: “A penny is nothing! You can only beat me, not kill me! Zhang was furious. “One penny a day, a thousand pennies a thousand days, the rope is broken, the water drips through the stone. “Beheaded.
- Thick and thin, to overcome the rigid with softness
Thick accumulation and thin development is derived from the phrase “A gentleman is thick in accumulation and thin in development “sentence. It means that after a long period of prepared accumulation is about to be promising and to make a difference. Su Shi tries to say in the “crop said to send Zhang Xun” said: “the broad view and about to take, thick accumulation and thin development, I told the son to stop at this. “The attitude of overcoming the rigid with the soft to restrain the strong. Allusion to the doctrine of Taoism advocates, let nature take its course, all things are mutually reinforcing, strong things do not necessarily have to be conquered with a more rigid, sometimes the softest things are precisely its weakness.
- Sea of a hundred rivers, tolerance and concealment
Hai Na Bai Chuan from Jin – Yuan Hong “Three States famous minister preface praise”: “the shape of the tool does not exist, the square inch Hai Na. ” Li Zhouhan notes. “The heart of the square inch, like the sea’s acceptance of a hundred rivers also, said its inclusion of wide. It means that the sea can accommodate hundreds of rivers and water. The sea can accommodate hundreds of rivers and water, that is to say, to be open-minded and generous, broad-minded, which is also the performance of a person has cultivation. People regard those who have a broad mind like the sea as respectable people. Sichuan University takes the motto of “The sea is big, and there is tolerance. as its motto.
- Quit arrogance and treat people equally
Confucius’ attitude of “A gentleman is arrogant, but not proud, while a small man is arrogant, but not proud “The attitude of Confucius is the same as that of Lao Tzu, “If you are prudent at the end as you are at the beginning, there will be no failure. ” of Laozi. There is a six-foot lane in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, referring to the old family of Zhang Ying, a scholar of the Wenhua Palace and Minister of Rites in the Qing Dynasty, who was in competition with his neighbors over the foundation of their house, and Zhang Ying did not take sides and awarded each other three feet, treating them equally.
- Nurture the mind, quiet and return to the truth
This attitude of returning to the basics is a Taoist doctrine. Taoism teaches Taoist monasticism, the purpose of which is to return life to its original state through its own practice and cultivation. They believe that the original nature of man is simple and pure, and is close to the “Tao The original nature of man is simple and pure, and is close to the “Tao”. That is why it is often said that children are innocent. However, as they grow older, their thoughts and desires continue to emerge, coupled with the different influences of the social environment and the temptation of love, sex, and money, constantly consume the original life of the human genuineness, but also confuse the original pure nature, if further lust, will seriously damage their own heart and life health, from then on the opposite way. To learn the Way is to return the heart and life to a pure and innocent state.
- Sincerity of heart is spiritual, only virtue is inspired by heaven
Sincerity is spiritual, the key is to achieve “heart ” and “sincerity “two points. Its as the “Ritual” in the right heart, sincere intention, grimoire to knowledge, as long as the devout heart and sincere intention, can produce spiritual experience. As long as there is firm belief and right mind, the wish will come true, this is the sincerity of the heart is the spirit. Up to now, Buddhist ritualists even use the phrase “sincerity of the heart is the spirit To describe the heart of those who worship Buddha and ask for visas.
- The Great Way is simple, simple and natural
The Great Way is the simplicity of the Chinese Taoist philosophy. In Chinese philosophy, Tao is an important concept that represents the ultimate truth. This concept is not only valued by philosophical schools such as Taoism and Confucianism, but also used by religious schools such as Taoism. Da Dao to simplicity means that Da Dao principles (basic principles, methods and laws) are extremely simple, so simple that they can be understood in one or two sentences. As the saying goes, a true transmission of one sentence is a false transmission of ten thousand volumes of books.
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