Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte on Monday (May 17) ordered that members of his cabinet be banned from speaking publicly about the South China Sea, but said this does not mean the Philippines is wavering in defending its sovereignty.
Duterte’s decision comes after some Philippine ministers strongly condemned China over the presence of hundreds of fishing boats in the Philippine exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the South China Sea. Duterte has sought to strengthen ties with China, but the officials’ approach is believed to have increased tensions between the two countries.
According to Reuters, Duterte said in a televised address, “This is my order now to the cabinet and all those who speak for the government not to discuss the West Philippine Sea (WPS) with anyone.” The Philippines refers to its exclusive economic zone as the West Philippine Sea.
He said, “If we are going to talk, it’s just that we are talking internally.”
Duterte later clarified that his order should not be interpreted as weakness. He also said Tuesday that maritime patrols must continue.
“Our agencies are directed to do what they must and should do to protect and defend the interests of our country.” In a statement, Duterte said, “Our position will not waver.”
Beijing asserts sovereignty over almost the entire South China Sea. Beijing has built missile-equipped military facilities on islands and reefs in the disputed area, including the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone, and has continuously deployed maritime police and fishing boats in the waters.
China’s maritime behavior has been a problem for Duterte, who, instead of criticizing Beijing, has praised the Chinese leadership in hopes of securing big investments. His approach has frustrated nationalists.
The Philippine defense and foreign ministers, among others, have recently taken a tough stance on the presence of Chinese vessels, which they say are manned by militias and are “swarming and threatening.
Aaron Rabena, a researcher at the Philippines-based Asia-Pacific Pathways to Progress Foundation, said Duterte’s order may ease rhetorical tensions.
Rabena said, “It could be because President Duterte has realized that given all the mixed signals, it’s time for his administration to speak with one voice …… which suggests that the government is inconsistent.”
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